Entecavir is an articulate antiviral
biologic acclimated in the analysis of hepatitis B infection. It is marketed
beneath the barter name Baraclude (BMS).
Entecavir is a guanine
alternation that inhibits all three accomplish in the viral archetype process,
and the architect claims that it is added active than antecedent agents
acclimated to amusement hepatitis B (lamivudine and adefovir). It was
accustomed by the U.S. Food and Biologic Administration (FDA) in March 2005.
Entecavir is a guanosine
nucleoside alternation with careful action adjoin hepatitis B virus (HBV). It
is advised to selectively arrest the Hepatitis B virus, blocking all three
accomplish in the archetype process. Entecavir is added able than an earlier
Hepatitis B drug, lamivudine.
By aggressive with the
accustomed substrate deoxyguanosine triphosphate, entecavir functionally
inhibits all three activities of the HBV polymerase (reverse transcriptase,
rt): abject priming, about-face archetype of the abrogating fiber from the
pregenomic agent RNA, and amalgam of the absolute fiber of HBV DNA. Upon
activation by kinases, the biologic can be congenital into the DNA which has
the ultimate aftereffect of inhibiting the HBV polymerase activity.
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